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This makes the video match the TV’s refresh rate and makes it so that the movement of the video looks smoother. Instead of playing each frame multiple times, the TV’s processor will enhance the frame rate of the video by creating transitional frames and inserting them between the originals.
Motion smoothing tv tv#
Motion interpolation offers an alternative use for the difference between the video frame rate and TV refresh rate. This can be annoying and distracting to watching, and you're not using the TV to its maximum capabilities. Without interpolation, if a video’s frame rate is lower than the refresh rate of a TV (30 fps on a 60Hz TV, for example), the TV holds on each frame for longer, creating stutter. Most media is recorded at 24, 30, or 60 frames per second (fps). There, you can switch the setting off and some models will also allow you to tone down the amount of motion smoothing rather than disable it altogether.Īnd if you’re having trouble finding the setting on your particular model, you can always do as Cruise and McQuarrie suggest – simply Google "turn off motion smoothing ".Before we explain how we test for motion interpolation, it's important to know what exactly it is and how it works. However, in the meantime, you can check if motion smoothing is enabled on your TV by going into the settings menu, where it may also be listed as “motion interpolation” or “ME/MC” for motion estimation/motion compensation.
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The good news for motion smoothing detractors is that the newest TVs can refresh at a rate of 120Hz, which divides neatly into 24fps and thus reduces the need for “filler” frames. While overuse of motion smoothing can make even the most big-budget productions look cheap and nasty, switching it off entirely “leaves your content juddering as your TV struggles to fit a square peg into a circular hole”. However, “despite all the issues with motion-smoothing, it’s still pretty essential for all modern televisions”, argues Porter. In other words, detractors say that sharpening the soft edges of a cinematic camera leaves movies looking more like reality shows or daytime soaps, which have traditionally been shot at a higher frame rate - hence the nickname “the soap opera effect”. “The cadence of film, and the associated blurring of the slower frame rate's image, is linked to the perception of fiction,” says CNET. The effect lends extra crispness useful when watching a nature documentary, for instance, or a sporting event, when it reduces blur during fast moments of play.įor TV shows and movies, however, the setting can make scenes appear ultra-realistic – in a bad way. Motion smoothing “fills” the gaps, inserting extra frames to make the transitions as seamless as possible for the viewer. “But this 2:3 ratio isn’t ideal, and creates a certain amount of judder that’s especially noticeable during panning shots.”
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“The standard way of dealing with this is to show the first frame twice, the second same thrice, the third frame twice, the fourth frame thrice, and so on,” says TechRadar’s Jon Porter. To understand the answer, you need to know that a standard modern TV operates at 60Hz, meaning the screen refreshes 60 times per second – an awkward fit for films and television programmes, which are usually shot at rate of 24 frames per second. So what is it – and, if so many people hate it, why is it still included as standard on many televisions? Big name filmmakers including James Gunn, Rian Johnson, Christopher Nolan and Edgar Wright are among those have come out against motion smoothing, also known as “the soap opera effect”. They are far from alone in their distaste for the technology.
Motion smoothing tv movie#
I’m taking a quick break from filming to tell you the best way to watch Mission: Impossible Fallout (or any movie you love) at home.